What should my pool chemical levels be?

For a Florida residential pool, aim for free chlorine 2–4 ppm, pH 7.4–7.6, total alkalinity 80–120 ppm, calcium hardness 200–400 ppm, and cyanuric acid 30–50 ppm (60–80 ppm on a salt pool). Salt pools also hold salt in the range printed on the generator.

ReadingTargetWhy it matters
Free chlorine2–4 ppmThe actual sanitizer
pH7.4–7.6Controls how well chlorine works
Total alkalinity80–120 ppmKeeps pH from swinging
Calcium hardness200–400 ppmProtects plaster and equipment
Cyanuric acid30–50 ppmShields chlorine from UV
Salt (salt pools)Per generator labelFeeds the cell

Test in the right order

Correct alkalinity before chasing pH, and pH before judging chlorine. Chasing chlorine while pH sits at 8.0 wastes product, because high pH makes the chlorine you already have far less effective.

The Florida-specific trap

Cyanuric acid only leaves through dilution. Every stabilized chlorine tablet adds more. On a year-round pool it climbs quietly until chlorine stops working and the pool goes green with a normal-looking test reading. Test it a few times a year and plan a partial drain when it drifts high.

Next step

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